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Conservation
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The vaquita
is the most critcally endangered cetacean on the planet (IUCN).
It is found only in a small 900-mile radial pocket of the northern
Gulf of California and most of what is known about this elusive,
little porpoise has come from autopsy research and the occasional
visual-acoustic survey. Although little is understood about their
day to day lives, statisticians have been able to calculate that
an unsustainable number of them drown accidentally each year in
artisanal nets targeting sharks, rays, finfish, and shrimp. According
to the latest scientific research, only a complete overhaul of
fishing practices in the area would help to reverse this worrying
trend.
In the last
couple of years several government agencies and non government
organizations have taken action to reduce the number of fishing
boats operating in the vaquita's key habitat, but progress has
been slow and according to one inside source, on the ground efforts
have once again become bogged down in the quagmire of politics
that have riddled this conservation issue for the last 30 years.
Unless the government agencies and conservation organizations
spearheading the recovery programme can successfully organize
a coordinated fundraising effort to raise the remaining millions-of-dollars
deficit needed to help fishermen switch to alternative livelihoods,
the vaquita will become extinct in the near future.
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